Manav.id
closing.disbursementlive · in your browser · no account

$389,125 leaves escrow on a human signature, not an email.

Emailed payoff instructions can’t move money on their own. The disbursement is bound to the exact amount and destination, signed by the officer on their own device.

Written for Escrow operations · Title agencies · Underwriting counsel · Closing software

The moment
Day −2

A payoff letter arrives from the lender’s domain. It is a spoof; the thread was compromised weeks ago.

Cutoff

The disbursement queue is full and the callback line is busy. The officer’s phone shows the file, the amount, and the destination account: the one on record, not the one in the email.

Recorded

She signs the real one. The spoofed instructions are inert, because nothing can sign for them. The receipt is attached to the file.

Manav receipt · v1signing…
actionclosing.disbursement amount389,125.00 USD fileescrow #E-20841 · mortgage payoff destinationFirst Meridian Bank ••••8830 (on record) signerescrow officer · manav:human:7f3a9c…e21b issuedpending payloadHashpending sigpending
Generating a keypair and signing this action, in this tab…
Signing and verification made no network request.
Attack it

Each button is a real attack on this action. Press one. The signature stops verifying.

Nothing you press here leaves this tab. In this demo, a keypair generated in your browser signs the receipt. In production, the receipt is signed with Manav's published Ed25519 key after the approver's passkey check, and your gate verifies it offline.

Why the current control loses

This is the wire everyone remembers losing.

Account-verification tools check the destination once. Callbacks authenticate a voice that deepfakes now imitate. Neither binds a human signature to the exact disbursement, which is the gate missing when a wire leaves escrow on emailed instructions from a compromised thread.

$3.05B

reported business email compromise losses, 2025.

FBI IC3 2025 report, p. 8
$275.1M

real-estate fraud losses reported to the FBI in 2025.

FBI IC3 2025 report, p. 8
In the room

What each person gets from the same receipt.

Escrow operations

A short on-device signature replaces the callback queue at cutoff, and it is the same step for every file. Callback stays as fallback.

Title agencies

“Signed disbursement” as the tier above account verification.

Underwriting counsel

A receipt that says who saw what and signed, reviewable without a vendor in the room.

Buyers

Cash-to-close signed from their own phone: enrolled at contract, verified at closing, no app to install.

Take it with you

Check it on a machine we have never seen.

Download the receipt and verify it yourself with any Ed25519 library, offline, on your own machine. Verification needs only the published public key.

// Verify offline (Node 20+). Any Ed25519 library works.
// npm i @noble/ed25519   then save as verify.mjs
import * as ed from '@noble/ed25519';
// pub: "x" from the published JWKS. msg: the receipt's canonical bytes.
// sig: the receipt signature. All three as Uint8Array.
console.log(await ed.verifyAsync(sig, msg, pub) ? 'valid' : 'INVALID');
The honest limit

What this receipt does not cover.

We complement account verification rather than replace it: they vet the destination once; we sign the disbursement every time. A destination that was wrong at enrolment stays wrong.

Title, escrow & closing

The closing wire that ignores emailed instructions.

Disbursement release, instruction changes and consumer-side signing. No wire leaves escrow on emailed instructions alone.

An engineer, not an SDR. No slides. Your email goes to one inbox and nowhere else.